Overhead Wire (OHW) Structure Installation Analysis

Installation of new OHW structures involves complex coordination of foundations, mast erection, and wire installation. Production rates vary based on access, ground conditions, and system specifications. Modern installation methods and prefabricated components have improved efficiency, with some projects achieving up to 20-25 structures per week under optimal conditions.

Key Statistics:

  • Average installation: 12-15 structures/week
  • Typical span: 45-65m
  • Foundation depth: 2.5-4m
  • Mast height: 6-8m
  • Best practice completion: 20-25/week
  • Average cost: $40K-60K per structure
  • Design life: 50 years
  • System voltage: 1500V DC/25kV AC

AUSTRALIA REGION

Location Section Structures Type Duration (weeks) Rate (units/week) Contractor Cost ($M/km) Source
Sydney North Shore 180 Portal/STS 16 12-15 Laing O’Rourke 2.2 TfNSW
Melbourne Sunbury 220 Cantilever 18 14-16 John Holland 2.0 MTM
Brisbane Redcliffe 160 STS/Portal 14 12-14 CPB 1.8 QR
Perth Forrestfield 140 Cantilever 12 13-15 Coleman Rail 1.9 PTA
Adelaide Gawler 120 STS 10 12-14 Downer 1.7 DPTI

Installation Phase Analysis:

  1. Foundation Works:
  • Site preparation: 1 day/location
  • Boring: 2-3 hours/foundation
  • Reinforcement: 2-4 hours
  • Concrete pour: 2-3 hours
  • Curing: 7 days
  1. Mast Installation:
  • Assembly: 2-3 hours/mast
  • Erection: 1-2 hours/mast
  • Alignment: 1 hour/mast
  • Bolting: 1-2 hours/mast
  1. Wire Installation:
  • Registration arm: 2-3 hours
  • Catenary: 4-5 hours/span
  • Contact wire: 3-4 hours/span
  • Tensioning: 2-3 hours/span

Equipment Requirements:

  1. Foundation Works:
  • Piling rig
  • Concrete trucks
  • Excavators
  • Cranes (20-25T)
  1. Structure Installation:
  • Mobile cranes (50-80T)
  • EWPs
  • Tool trucks
  • Wire tensioning equipment

 

Note 1: Installation rates are indicative only.

Note 2: Rates vary based on:

  • Access conditions
  • Ground conditions
  • Structure type
  • System design
  • Resource availability

Note 3: Cost calculation formula:
C = (BS × TF × CF × LF) + IC, where:

  • BS = Base structure cost
  • TF = Type factor
  • CF = Complexity factor
  • LF = Location factor
  • IC = Installation constant

Influencing Factors:

  • Track possession
  • Ground conditions
  • Access restrictions
  • Weather impacts
  • Material delivery
  • Testing requirements
  • Safety compliance
  • Integration needs

 

INTERNATIONAL OHW STRUCTURE INSTALLATION EXAMPLES

UK REGION

Location Section Structures Type Duration (weeks) Rate (units/week) Contractor Cost ($M/km) Source
GWML Reading-Newbury 280 Series 1 20 14-16 Amey/Balfour 2.8 Network Rail
ECML Peterborough 240 Series 2 18 13-15 Siemens 2.6 Network Rail
MML Bedford 200 Portal 16 12-14 VolkerRail 2.5 Network Rail
Crossrail West 320 Series 1 24 15-18 Alstom 3.0 Crossrail Ltd

EUROPEAN REGION

Location Section Structures Type Duration (weeks) Rate (units/week) Contractor Cost ($M/km) Source
France LGV Sud-Est 400 V350 24 18-20 TSO 3.2 SNCF
Germany Stuttgart-Ulm 350 Re330 20 17-19 DB Bahnbau 3.0 Deutsche Bahn
Spain Madrid-Valencia 380 C350 22 16-18 ADIF 2.8 ADIF
Italy Milan-Bologna 360 FS-H3 21 17-19 RFI 2.9 RFI

ASIAN REGION

Location Section Structures Type Duration (weeks) Rate (units/week) Contractor Cost ($M/km) Source
Japan Chuo Line 450 Type T 25 20-22 JR East 3.5 JR East
China Beijing-Shanghai 600 CR-HT 30 22-24 China Railway 3.2 CRC
Korea Gyeongbu Line 320 KR-350 18 18-20 Korail 3.0 Korail
Taiwan THSR 280 THSR-H 16 17-19 THSRC 2.8 THSRC

Regional Technical Specifications:

High-Speed Lines (250-350 km/h):

  1. Structure Requirements:
  • Deflection limit: <10mm
  • Wind loading: up to 35m/s
  • Temperature range: -20°C to +80°C
  • Contact wire height: 5.3m ±20mm
  1. Installation Tolerances:
  • Mast verticality: ±0.5°
  • Registration arm: ±20mm
  • Contact wire height: ±10mm
  • Stagger: ±10mm

Conventional Lines:

  1. Structure Requirements:
  • Deflection limit: <15mm
  • Wind loading: up to 30m/s
  • Temperature range: -15°C to +70°C
  • Contact wire height: 4.7m ±30mm

Production Rate Analysis by Region:

Europe (High-Speed):

  • Base rate: 16-18 units/week
  • Foundation work: 8-10/day
  • Mast erection: 6-8/day
  • Wire installation: 400-500m/day

Asia (High-Speed):

  • Base rate: 20-22 units/week
  • Foundation work: 10-12/day
  • Mast erection: 8-10/day
  • Wire installation: 500-600m/day

Cost Breakdown by Region:

Europe:

  • Materials: 45-50%
  • Installation: 30-35%
  • Testing: 10-15%
  • Design: 5-10%

Asia:

  • Materials: 40-45%
  • Installation: 35-40%
  • Testing: 10-15%
  • Design: 5-10%

Quality Control Standards:

High-Speed Systems:

  • Structure alignment: ±2mm
  • Wire height: ±5mm
  • Tension: ±5%
  • Stagger: ±5mm

Conventional Systems:

  • Structure alignment: ±5mm
  • Wire height: ±10mm
  • Tension: ±7%
  • Stagger: ±10mm

Installation Equipment:

Heavy Duty:

  1. Foundation:
  • Rotary boring rigs
  • Concrete pumps
  • Reinforcement cages
  • Survey equipment
  1. Structure Installation:
  • 100T mobile cranes
  • 25m EWPs
  • Wire running equipment
  • Testing instruments

 

Note: All data subject to:

  • Design specifications
  • Local standards
  • Site conditions
  • Access restrictions
  • Weather impacts
  • Material availability
  • Labor skills
  • Testing requirements

Additional Considerations:

  • EMC compliance
  • Earthing systems
  • Lightning protection
  • Maintenance access
  • Asset monitoring
  • Environmental controls
  • Interface management
  • Safety systems

 


Other production rates – Indicative only

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